We have recently suggested a novel mechanism, autoendocytosis, for the entry of certain microbes into their hosts, with a key role played by the sphingomyelinase-catalyzed topical conversion of sphingomyelin to ceramide, the differences in the biophysical properties of sword these two lipids providing the driving force.The only requirement for such
Treatment of phobia using modified form of exposure and response prevention
Exposure therapies are based on the premise Microphones that fears are acquired through associative learning (classical or operant conditioning).Commonly used behavior therapies are flooding and systematic desensitization in patients of phobia.However, in our index case, we could not introduce any MIGRAID of these modes of therapy due to patient-li
Artificial Intelligence and The Future of Scientific Progress: From Normal Science to Post Normal Science
The concept of progress has long been a central focus of scholarly discourse, with science and technology serving as key drivers for societal advancement and the continual improvement of quality of life.In this context, the integration of AI into scientific discoveries has resulted in notable ontological and epistemological developments within the
Morphometric and meristic comparison of local and Thai Anabas testudineus
Local and Thai climbing perch, Anabas testudineus are locally known as koi LIPSTICK RUBY RIPPLE in Bangladesh.These two are important natural and cultured fish.This study was carried out the comparative investigations on morphometric and meristic of local and Thai A.testudineus.Both the varieties were collected from different fish markets in and ar
Butyric Acid Added Apically to Intestinal Caco-2 Cells Elevates Hepatic ApoA-I Transcription and Rescues Lower ApoA-I Expression in Inflamed HepG2 Cells Co-Cultured in the Basolateral Compartment
Apolipoprotein A-I Shower Gels (ApoA-I) concentrations are decreased during inflammation, which may reduce high-density lipoprotein (HDL) functionality.Thus, rescuing ApoA-I concentrations during inflammation might help to prevent atherosclerosis.Recent studies have shown that butyric acid (C4) has anti-inflammatory effects and rescues ApoA-I produ